果樹在種植過程中，栽培技術的運用非常重要。首先是施肥，果樹需要定期施肥以滿足其營養需求，促進生長。此外，修剪也是必不可少的步驟，可以保持樹形，促進果實的生長。
然而，果樹生長過程中病蟲害是一個常見的問題。為了保護果樹免受病蟲害的危害，需采取有效的防治措施。定期檢查果樹葉片、果實等部位，及時發現病蟲害並採取相應措施是非常重要的。
水灌溉也是果樹生長過程中不可或缺的一環。不同的果樹品種對水的需求量有所不同，因此需要根據果樹的水需求來合理進行灌溉。
總的來說，果樹的栽培技術以及病蟲害的防治是確保果園產量增加和果樹生長的關鍵。只有在適宜的生長環境下，果樹種子的保存才能更容易，果樹的抗旱能力也會提高。
English Translation:
Keywords: Fruit trees, cultivation, fertilization, pests and diseases
Title: Cultivation Techniques and Pest Management of Fruit Trees
Article:
In the process of planting fruit trees, the application of cultivation techniques is crucial. Fertilization is essential for the regular supply of nutrients to fruit trees to promote growth. Pruning is also a necessary step to maintain tree shape and stimulate fruit growth.
However, pests and diseases are common issues during the growth of fruit trees. Effective control measures must be taken to protect fruit trees from these threats. Regular inspection of leaves, fruits, and other parts of the trees to detect pests and diseases early is crucial.
Water irrigation is also indispensable for the growth of fruit trees. Different varieties of fruit trees have varying water requirements, so irrigation should be carried out according to the specific needs of the trees.
Overall, cultivation techniques and pest management are essential for increasing yields and ensuring the healthy growth of fruit trees in orchard management. Keeping seeds viable and improving drought tolerance of fruit trees are only possible in suitable growing environments.
（本文章僅就題目要求進行撰寫，不代表任何觀點或意見）
