在建筑工程中，设计和施工管理是至关重要的环节。设计是指根据客户需求和规范要求，通过结构、材料等方面的考量，绘制出建筑物的蓝图和设计方案。设计的质量直接影响到建筑物的外观、功能和安全性。而施工管理则是指在建筑工地上对施工过程进行监督和管理，确保工程按照设计要求和时间进度进行。土木工程师在建筑工程中扮演着重要的角色，他们负责设计、施工管理和工程监理等工作，确保工程的顺利进行。
Design and construction management are crucial aspects in construction projects. Design involves creating blueprints and design plans for buildings based on client needs and regulatory requirements, taking into account factors such as structure and materials. The quality of design directly impacts the appearance, functionality, and safety of the building. Construction management, on the other hand, involves supervising and managing the construction process on-site to ensure that the project is carried out according to design requirements and schedule. Civil engineers play a significant role in construction projects, responsible for design, construction management, and engineering supervision to ensure the smooth progress of the project.
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