道路建设一直是城市和农村基础设施建设中的重要组成部分。在进行道路设计、道路施工和道路维护时，必须考虑交通规划和道路改善的因素。然而，道路建设也会对周围环境产生影响，因此需要进行环境影响评价。
环境影响评价是评估道路建设对周围环境可能产生的影响的过程。这包括评估道路扩建、道路拓宽和高速公路建设对土地征用、交通拥堵和道路安全的影响。同时，环境影响评价还涉及到桥梁建设、隧道工程和道路可持续发展等方面。
在进行道路建设时，必须充分考虑环境影响评价的结果，采取相应的措施来减少对环境的负面影响。只有在道路建设和环境保护之间取得平衡，才能实现可持续发展的目标。
English translation:
Keywords: Road construction, Traffic planning, Environmental impact assessment
Title: The Relationship between Road Construction and Environmental Impact Assessment
Article: Road construction has always been an important part of urban and rural infrastructure development. When conducting road design, construction, and maintenance, factors such as traffic planning and road improvement must be taken into consideration. However, road construction can also have an impact on the surrounding environment, which is why environmental impact assessments are necessary.
Environmental impact assessment is the process of evaluating the potential effects of road construction on the surrounding environment. This includes assessing the impact of road expansion, road widening, and highway construction on land acquisition, traffic congestion, and road safety. Additionally, environmental impact assessment also involves aspects such as bridge construction, tunnel engineering, and sustainable road development.
When undertaking road construction, it is essential to fully consider the results of environmental impact assessments and take appropriate measures to minimize negative impacts on the environment. Only by striking a balance between road construction and environmental protection can sustainable development goals be achieved.
（本文章僅就題目要求進行撰寫，不代表任何觀點或意見）
