在現代社會中，建築和景觀設計不僅僅是為了美化環境，更應該考慮到環境保護的重要性。建築和景觀設計的過程中，施工階段是最容易對環境造成影響的環節之一。因此，在施工過程中，應該採取一系列的措施來保護環境，例如減少土方工程對土地的破壞，採用可持續性的建築材料，並且在施工安全方面做好相關措施。
此外，景觀設計也應該注重環境保護。在設計過程中，應該考慮到植物的綠化效果，選擇適合當地氣候和土壤的植物，並且設計合理的水景和石景來提升環境質量。同時，照明設計也應該注重節能和環保，選擇低能耗的照明設備，減少能源浪費。
總的來說，建築和景觀設計應該與環境保護緊密相關，通過採取一系列的措施來保護環境，實現可持續性發展。
Keywords: Architecture, Design, Construction, Landscape, Environmental Protection
Title: Environmental Protection in Architecture and Landscape Design
Article: In modern society, architecture and landscape design are not only about beautifying the environment, but should also consider the importance of environmental protection. During the process of architecture and landscape design, the construction phase is one of the stages that can easily impact the environment. Therefore, measures should be taken to protect the environment during construction, such as reducing the impact of earthwork on the land, using sustainable building materials, and implementing safety measures during construction.
Furthermore, landscape design should also focus on environmental protection. In the design process, consideration should be given to the greening effect of plants, choosing plants suitable for the local climate and soil, and designing reasonable water and rock landscapes to enhance environmental quality. Lighting design should also focus on energy conservation and environmental protection by choosing low-energy lighting equipment to reduce energy waste.
In conclusion, architecture and landscape design should be closely related to environmental protection, and a series of measures should be taken to protect the environment and achieve sustainable development.
（本文章僅就題目要求進行撰寫，不代表任何觀點或意見）
