近年來，可再生能源在電力市場扮演著愈來愈重要的角色。隨著能源轉型的加速進行，人們對於環保和永續發展的意識不斷提高，因此可再生能源的利用率也逐漸增加。可再生能源如光伏發電、風力發電和水力發電等成為了電力生產的主要來源之一。
在電力市場中，可再生能源的加入不僅多樣化了電力資源，還減少了對傳統燃煤發電等高碳排放方式的依賴。透過可再生能源，電網能夠更加穩定並且對抗能源供需不平衡的挑戰。此外，由於可再生能源具有較低的成本，也使得電力市場更具競爭性。
然而，能源轉型也帶來了對於電力系統中需求响应的新挑戰。隨著可再生能源的不穩定性，電力供應和消費之間的平衡變得更加困難。因此，需求响应成為了一個重要的解決方案，透過調整消費者對電力的使用行為，將能源需求和可再生能源的生產進行有效整合。
總的來說，可再生能源在電力市場中的作用日益重要，並且能源轉型對於需求响应產生了深遠的影響。透過促進可再生能源的使用和發展需求响应技術，我們可以更好地應對未來的能源挑戰。
Keywords: Renewable Energy, Electricity Market, Energy Transition, Demand Response
Title: The Role of Renewable Energy in the Electricity Market and the Impact of Energy Transition on Demand Response
Article: In recent years, renewable energy has been playing an increasingly important role in the electricity market. With the acceleration of energy transition, the awareness of environmental protection and sustainable development is continuously increasing, leading to a gradual increase in the utilization of renewable energy. Renewable energy sources such as solar power, wind power, and hydropower have become one of the main sources of electricity production.
In the electricity market, the introduction of renewable energy not only diversifies the energy resources but also reduces the reliance on traditional high-carbon emitting methods such as coal-fired power generation. Through renewable energy, the power grid can be more stable and resilient against the challenges of energy supply and demand imbalance. Furthermore, the lower cost of renewable energy also makes the electricity market more competitive.
However, energy transition also brings new challenges to demand response in the power system. With the intermittency of renewable energy, balancing the electricity supply and consumption becomes more difficult. Therefore, demand response becomes an important solution to integrate energy demand and renewable energy production effectively by adjusting consumers' electricity usage behavior.
Overall, the role of renewable energy in the electricity market is becoming increasingly important, and energy transition has far-reaching implications for demand response. By promoting the use of renewable energy and developing demand response technologies, we can better address future energy challenges.
（本文章僅就題目要求進行撰寫，不代表任何觀點或意見）
