在建築工程中，設計和施工管理是至關重要的環節。建築設計不僅關乎建築物的外觀和功能，還涉及結構的穩固性和可持續性。同時，施工管理確保工地上的建築工作按照規劃順利進行，並確保工程質量和進度。
在興建一座建築物之前，首先要進行詳細的建築設計。設計師需要根據建築物的用途和風格來進行規劃，同時考慮到建築結構的強度和安全性。建築材料的選擇也是設計的重要部分，不同的材料具有不同的特性，影響著建築物的外觀和性能。
一旦設計完成，施工階段就開始了。施工管理者需要確保工地上的各項工作都按照設計圖紙和規範進行。他們需要與建築師、承包商和供應商合作，監督工程進度，解決施工中的問題，確保建築質量符合標準。
建築工程中的設計和施工管理密不可分，兩者相輔相成。只有通過嚴謹的設計和有效的施工管理，才能打造出安全、美觀且功能完善的建築物。
英文翻譯:
Keywords: Architecture, Design, Construction, Project Management, Building Materials
Title: Design and Construction Management in Building Engineering
Article: In building engineering, design and construction management are crucial elements. Architecture design not only concerns the appearance and function of buildings but also involves the stability and sustainability of structures. Meanwhile, construction management ensures that construction work on-site proceeds smoothly according to plan, ensuring the quality and progress of the project.
Before constructing a building, detailed architectural design is essential. Designers need to plan according to the building's purpose and style while considering the strength and safety of the structure. Selection of building materials is also a key part of design as different materials have different characteristics that impact the appearance and performance of the building.
Once design is complete, the construction phase begins. Construction managers need to ensure that all work on-site follows the design drawings and specifications. They must collaborate with architects, contractors, and suppliers, supervise project progress, resolve construction issues, and ensure that building quality meets standards.
Design and construction management in building engineering are interdependent, and they complement each other. Only through rigorous design and effective construction management can safe, beautiful, and functional buildings be created.
（本文章僅就題目要求進行撰寫，不代表任何觀點或意見）
